Successful Rescue Operation at Vadálló-kövek Involving Firefighters, HEMS, and Hungarian National Ambulance Service

Magyar Barlangi Mentőszolgálat Cave Rescue hegyi mentés Hiker rescue Caverescue Hungarian Cave Rescue Service turista mentés visegrádi-hegység prédikálószék Vadálló-kövek

A few weeks ago, during our autumn training at the Vadálló-kövek, we set up several fixed anchor points that could make stretcher transport smoother and safer during real rescues on difficult terrain. Today, we got to test the system in a real situation.

Our 24/7 emergency hotline received a call at 13:26. After the alert, we located the exact site of the accident — almost at the same place where, last summer, we rescued another hiker. Following the alert, the rescue network was set in motion: 24 cave rescuers headed to the site, while simultaneously, the Budaörs HEMS (Helicopter Emergency Medical Service) helicopter also took off.

The on-duty chief physician of the Hungarian National Ambulance Service (HNAS - OMSZ) — who happens to be a caver himself and a doctor of the Cave Rescue Service — was familiar with the area and the operational procedures of all three organizations. To ensure the fastest possible care for the injured person, he directed the HEMS helicopter to a nearby clearing suitable for landing, a few hundred meters below the Prédikálószék lookout point.

The air rescue team landed at 14:18, reached the injured person after a short hike at 14:40, and began examination and treatment. In addition to treating wounds, immobilizing the injured limb, and providing pain relief, they used a special thermal foil and blanket to reduce the risk of hypothermia that had developed after several hours of waiting..

Magyar Barlangi Mentőszolgálat Cave Rescue hegyi mentés Hiker rescue Caverescue Hungarian Cave Rescue Service turista mentés visegrádi-hegység prédikálószék Vadálló-kövek2025vadalloo3

During treatment, the arriving cave rescuers and firefighters built hauling systems with ropes for securing, counterbalancing, and transporting the stretcher over the most difficult sections. The path was very steep in several places; trails were barely wide enough for one person, the ground was slippery or covered with loose stones, and the thick autumn leaves hid many obstacles and pitfalls.

Once the air rescue team had stabilized the injured person, we placed her in our special cave rescue stretcher and transported her, secured by ropes, for about 1.5 kilometers to the Prédikálószék lookout. Despite all our efforts, we reached the site only after sunset. The exact time of sunset mattered because safety regulations prohibit the HEMS helicopter from operating in the dark in off-airfield conditions. Therefore, the helicopter and crew had to take off a few minutes before our arrival and return to their Budaörs base without the patient. Their role was then taken over by an ambulance and crew from Esztergom, who had arrived nearby.

Magyar Barlangi Mentőszolgálat Cave Rescue hegyi mentés Hiker rescue Caverescue Hungarian Cave Rescue Service turista mentés visegrádi-hegység prédikálószék Vadálló-kövekMagyar Barlangi Mentőszolgálat Cave Rescue hegyi mentés Hiker rescue Caverescue Hungarian Cave Rescue Service turista mentés visegrádi-hegység prédikálószék Vadálló-kövek

From the lookout, we transported the injured person by an off-road vehicle and handed her over to the ambulance at 17:20 at Királykúti-nyereg, from where she was taken to the Vaszary Kolos Hospital in Esztergom for further treatment. We wish her a full and speedy recovery — hopefully, the whole family will be able to go hiking again soon!

The Vadálló-kövek are one of the most popular hiking destinations in the area: tens of thousands of people set out to visit each year. The wild landscape, the magnificent panorama of the Danube Bend, and the beautiful, atmospheric forest in all seasons make it very appealing. However, the trail is challenging in several places — both uphill and downhill. Maps usually indicate the risks, hiking guides mention them, and the Pilisi Parkerdő Forestry, which manages the area, has placed warning signs along the trail. They ask, and we also recommend, that only hikers with suitable equipment and experience attempt routes in the Vadálló-kövek area.

Magyar Barlangi Mentőszolgálat Cave Rescue hegyi mentés Hiker rescue Caverescue Hungarian Cave Rescue Service turista mentés visegrádi-hegység prédikálószék Vadálló-kövek2025vadalloo7

We also recommend that in autumn, you plan your hikes with the season’s challenges in mind: pack a headlamp to account for early darkness, wear sturdy boots with good traction and ankle support — perhaps even bring trekking poles — to handle uneven, slippery terrain, and carry a first aid kit or at least an emergency blanket to prepare for unexpected situations. Be mentally prepared as well: know the area, bring a map (even a phone app version), read hiking guides, and check the estimated time for each route. In addition, save the available emergency numbers, such as the Cave Rescue Service’s 24/7 hotline: +36 30 790 7079.

During our recent training, most of our members practiced at this same location. We reviewed rescue strategies, examined routes and possible variations, and began building the fixed anchor points necessary for stretcher transport. Our goal was to make sure that in real-life situations, the stretcher could reach vehicle-accessible points safely and faster. In previous rescues from this area, it typically took just over an hour to reach the Prédikálószék; today, it took a little over 40 minutes. We’re glad that our ideas proved effective not only in theory but also in practice — the setups worked excellently.

Magyar Barlangi Mentőszolgálat Cave Rescue hegyi mentés Hiker rescue Caverescue Hungarian Cave Rescue Service turista mentés visegrádi-hegység prédikálószék Vadálló-kövekMagyar Barlangi Mentőszolgálat Cave Rescue hegyi mentés Hiker rescue Caverescue Hungarian Cave Rescue Service turista mentés visegrádi-hegység prédikálószék Vadálló-kövek

We thank the Esztergom firefighters, the HNAS (OMSZ) ambulance crew from Esztergom, the coordinators of the National Ambulance Service, the HEMS Air Rescue team for their quick and determined work until the very last moment, and the supporting members of the Cave Rescue Service for their cooperation.

If, as a hiker, endurance athlete, orienteer, paragliding pilot, or caver, you value the safety net that the Hungarian Cave Rescue Service (BMSz) provides to make outdoor experiences safer, please consider supporting our operations — even with a small donation — via the donation button on our homepage.

Photos: dr. Gergely Ambrus, Márton Kovács

All Stories

Ladies and gentlemen, gates are closing!

Magyar Barlangi Mentőszolgálat Cave Rescue barlangi mentés Ferenc-hegyi-barlang Budapest Budai-hegység Rózsadomb rescue Caverescue Hungarian Cave Rescue Service

Cave gates serve a dual symbolic purpose: primarily, they protect caves from damage caused by  intruders; secondarily, they safeguard unprepared visitors from the potential dangers of entering a cave. As caving experience grows, a person not only develops the skills necessary for movement in the underground environment, but also expands their toolkit for solving practical technical problems.

Experienced cavers and guides know the unique secrets of certain cave gates: they know exactly which gate is hard to open, which one requires a shovel or small crowbar, which lock always needs WD-40, and which gate demands the strength of several people to open. However, last night a very different kind of problem occurred while trying to open the gate of the Ferenc-hegyi Cave.

On Monday evening, a groups of 8 cavers were on a caving trip in the Ferenc-hegyi Cave. At the end of the tour, around 9:30 PM, they tried to return to the surface but couldn’t open the gate—which is known to be particularly easy to operate—even while standing at the top of the entrance ladder. Despite multiple attempts, the special lock wouldn’t open with the key, as if something had been broken off inside.

No shortage of physician at the Hungarian Cave Rescue Service

Magyar Barlangi Mentőszolgálat Cave Rescue hegyi mentés Hiker rescue Caverescue Hungarian Cave Rescue Service turista mentés visegrádi-hegység prédikálószék Vadálló-kövek

Cave rescuers are human too: on long weekends, we also escape from the town - we go hiking with or families, or throw ourselves into ongoing cave exploration projects. On such weekends, our duty officers always has a harder time assembling the required number of rescuers than for an operation starting on a regular weekday evening.

Fortunately, we had no such difficulties on Pentecost Sunday. Around 2 PM, we received a report and a call for help about an accident at Vadálló-kövek and an injured hiker with a leg injury. In record time—within half an hour—the first of our team members reached the injured person. Luckily they had been camping nearby around Visegrád, attending the Adrenalin Caving Association's weekend event. Soon, 29 of us gathered, including four of our doctors. This was such a rare “summit” of medical presence that we can’t even recall the last drill with so many of them in one place. Two members of the Bakony Cave Rescue Service also participated in the rescue.

A busy long weekend in early May 2025

Magyar Barlangi Mentőszolgálat Cave Rescue Siklóernyős mentés Hiker rescue Caverescue Hungarian Cave Rescue Service turista mentés pilis aggtelek baradla gerecseAfter last week’s Earth Day demo, we tried to look into the future with our newly joined cave rescue teammate — wondering whether the BMSz would be needed over the upcoming long weekend. As it turned out, yes — and more than once.


The long weekend began on Wednesday afternoon. A distress call came from near Vértesszőlős: a paraglider had landed in a tree, not too far from the site where a rescue operation turnded fatal few years before. This time, the help didn’t arrive with a military helicopter, but in the form of a volunteer from the Tree Rescue Group coordinated by BMSz – a team made up of rope access experts, arborists, and cave rescuers. The pilot was swaying about 7–8 meters above the ground and was lucky to be uninjured – but it was unfortunate that due to dry branches, it wasn’t possible to climb above him or build an anchor point for hoisting or lowering. To bring him down safely, a diagonally hauling system was rigged to secure him toward the trunk, and a few thicker dry branches had to be cut to free him. It took about 30 minutes to lower the pilot, and three times as long to retrieve the canopy.

Assistance on Tenkes-hill

Magyar Barlangi Mentőszolgálat Cave Rescue Siklóernyős mentés Hiker rescue Caverescue Hungarian Cave Rescue Service turista mentés tenkes máriagyűd

On the 24th of March 2025, at 10:47 p.m., a phone call was received from the emergency service of the Baranya County Disaster Management Directorate that a man who had been missing in the Máriagyűd area and had been searched for with great force since the afternoon, was finally found on the side of the Siklós quarry, at a depth of about 20-25 meters. Professional fire brigades from several cities arrived at the scene; however, it became evident, that alpine techniques were definitely required to reach the presumably injured young man. After the phone call, the Southern Hungary Regional Unit of the Hungarian Cave Rescue Service (BMSZ) was ordered to be on standby.

At 11:24 p.m., the county emergency service requested that the team should go to the scene. The regional unit from Orfű, Abaliget and Pécs arrived at the scene with 4 members at the time of 00:39 am. Upon arrival, professional and volunteer firefighting units had already reached the injured person, who was already in a serious and life-threatening condition. The team began to pull the injured person to the top of the quarry using a hauling system. Our members provided assistance in operating the hauling system and then in lifting the injured person to the edge of the quarry pit.

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